Common Names: Dairy, Cow's milk
Milk is a nutrient-rich liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals, primarily known for its essential role in providing nourishment to infants and young animals. It is a valuable source of a wide range of nutrients, including calcium, vitamin D, protein, and various essential vitamins and minerals. Cow's milk is the most widely consumed and is available in various forms, including whole, skim, 2%, and lactose-free options. Milk and its derivatives, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter, are staples in many diets worldwide and contribute to overall nutrition, bone health, and growth, especially in children. Beyond its role as a dietary staple, milk has also been used to develop various dairy-based products and is a key ingredient in many recipes. While milk offers several health benefits, individuals with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies may need to opt for lactose-free or plant-based milk alternatives like almond, soy, or oat milk. It's crucial to consume milk as part of a balanced diet, taking into account individual dietary preferences and nutritional needs.
Milk is not typically measured in milligrams (mg) as a dosage, as it's a liquid consumed as a food rather than a supplement. The recommended intake of milk is usually measured in cups or servings, with daily recommendations varying based on age, dietary requirements, and individual nutritional needs. For example, adults are often advised to consume 2-3 servings of dairy or dairy alternatives per day to meet their calcium and nutrient requirements. Specific serving sizes and quantities are typically listed on milk cartons and packaging. It's important to follow dietary guidelines and individual nutritional goals when incorporating milk into your diet, while those with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies can opt for lactose-free or plant-based milk alternatives that align with their dietary restrictions.